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History

 

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During the mid-1930’s, the German army designed and introduced into production a horse drawn wagon designated as the Infantriefahrzeug 5 Maschinengewehr Wagen 36 (IF.5 MG-Wagen 36). This wagon was designed to carry the Zwillingssockel 36, an anti-aircraft mount designed to hold two MG34s and all of the supporting equipment. This combined system was to provide anti-aircraft protection for the various units of the Germany army.

The MG wagon and zwillingssockel were used frequently throughout the Wehrmacht's campaigns of 1938 to 1941. They appear regularly in period photographs and film footage. Research has shown that the majority of original photographs found show the MG wagon in use prior to the winter of 1941-1942. Photographs taken after this time have proven very difficult to find. The use of the MG wagon seems to have declined rapidly after the first winter in Russia. This is most likely due to the fact that by this time the aircraft speeds and armament had increased beyond the capabilities of the MG34 and its standard rifle caliber cartridge. By 1942, it seems the zwillingssockels were increasingly used on motorized vehicles and in stationary defensive roles where secondary anti-aircraft protection was required. The zwillingssockel was used extensively along the Atlantic Wall and in many fortified areas throughout the German occupied territories. Period photographs show that they were commonly mounted to variety of vehicles and fortified installations. The wagons, without their mounts, can also be seen in use as supply and equipment wagons by the units that had given up the mounts. In many cases, the wagon was simply buried in the ground or snow as a semi-permanent platform for the zwillingssockel. Today, many of the zwillingssockels have survived in various conditions and can be seen in museums and private collections throughout the world. The wagons are not as common, as only five examples are known to have survived to this day.

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 More original, unpublished photographs can be seen by following the link below.

ARCHIVE

IF.5 MG-Wagen 36

TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

SURVIVING EXAMPLES

 

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Zwillingssockel 36

TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

SURVIVING EXAMPLES